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#sql
1 articles
01
2026-08-26
·
Databases
·
FREE
·
10 min read
Database Internals — What Happens Behind a Single Line of SQL
Between hitting Enter on a SELECT and getting rows back, five stages run inside the database: parser, rewriter, planner, executor, storage. Here is why two plans returning identical rows can differ by orders of magnitude, and why stale statistics make a fast query go slow overnight — from zero background to the knobs you actually turn.