#speech
5 articles
01
·Audio & Speech·★ MEMBER·PAPER·14 min read
Paper Walkthrough: VoiceMem — A Left Brain and a Right Brain for Voice Agents, at Zero Added Latency
A from-scratch walkthrough of VoiceMem, a memory system for real-time speech interaction. A factual 'left brain' and an affective 'right brain' run in parallel, and the whole retrieval is hidden inside the silence a VAD already waits out — which is how it wins at a top-5 budget.
02
·Audio & Speech·★ MEMBER·PAPER·13 min read
Representing Sound — Mel Spectrograms and Audio Tokens
Why speech models never eat raw waveforms, and what they eat instead: the chain from short-time Fourier transform to the mel scale to the log to discrete tokens. Covers the window-length tradeoff, why MFCCs dropped the DCT, how acoustic and semantic tokens differ, and the config mismatches that silently wreck audio in production.
03
·Audio & Speech·★ MEMBER·PAPER·13 min read
Representing Sound — Mel Spectrograms and Audio Tokens
Why speech models never eat raw waveforms, and what they eat instead: the chain from short-time Fourier transform to the mel scale to the log to discrete tokens. Covers the window-length tradeoff, why MFCCs dropped the DCT, how acoustic and semantic tokens differ, and the config mismatches that silently wreck audio in production.
04
·Audio & Speech·★ MEMBER·PAPER·12 min read
Speech Synthesis from Scratch — From Text to a Voice
Speech synthesis invents a waveform tens of thousands of times longer than the handful of characters it starts from. This walks through why naive regression fails (one-to-many and phase), why text → mel spectrogram → waveform became the standard split, and how a few seconds of reference audio is now enough to carry a voice.
05
·Audio & Speech·FREE·11 min read
Speech Recognition from Scratch — From Waveform to Text
How a stream of numbers from a microphone becomes words, starting from zero: spectrogram features, the alignment problem that CTC solved, autoregressive encoder-decoder models, and Whisper — in the order history solved them.